It also shows how the garbage collector behaves and how much resources it uses. It contains all the information you could need to see how the memory cleaning process works. The garbage collector log is a text file produced by the Java Virtual Machine that describes the work of the garbage collector. By using logs we can understand what the JVM tells us about the garbage collectors’ work. Because of that, we need to ensure that we monitor the Java Virtual Machine and its Garbage Collector. Having a healthy garbage collection process is crucial to achieving the optimal performance of your JVM-based applications. The simplified view over the three main regions of the JVM Heap can be visualized as follows: In theory and practice, each JVM vendor can provide its own garbage collector implementation providing different performance. There are a few implementations of the garbage collector – and each JVM can have its own implementation as long as it meets the specification. The heap memory is also divided into different regions and each has its own garbage collector type. You don’t have to mark the object for deletion, it is enough to stop using it. You can already see the difference compared to languages like C/C++. Memory used by such references can be freed and re-used. The Java Virtual Machine runs the Garbage Collector in the background to find references that are not used. Once the object is no longer referenced from inside our code the memory can be released and re-used again.įreeing memory is done by a specialized part of the JVM called Garbage Collector. With Java, we don’t have to worry about releasing the memory that was assigned to an object. Without that, we were soon running into a shortage of memory leading to instability and crashes. We needed to take care of the assignment of each byte in memory and take care of releasing the assigned memory when it was no longer needed. If you’ve ever used languages like C/C++ you probably remember functions like malloc, calloc, realloc and free. One of those functionalities is clearing the memory. When working with Java or any other JVM-based programming language we get certain functionalities for free. Application Performance Monitoring Guide.
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